> c(din)] > hֵl(xing)(zhn)vʷظ

hֵl(xing)(zhn)vʷظ

1498걣hrٱh1644ufƣwʮ꣨1902ٱh|l(xing)1912|^(q)ĞSl(xing)19317O(sh)SƺKS194810·QS^(q)19565S^(q)cS^(q)ϲԷQS^(q)19589绯rĞS19616ַQS^(q)19757³^(q)rķQS磻198711³^(q)l(xing)(zhn)֞S(zhn)ʹl(xing)20013^(q){(dio)S(zhn)ʹl(xing)ϲS(zhn)

2ƺ(zhn) [ʡh]
Ǭ¡l(xing)Swʮˣ1903Ql(xing)rڣ1912-1949ٺl(xing)ݠ13l(xing)O(sh)ƺ194911£ƺٽ𶷅^(q)^(q)O(sh)߱ҸC1951^(q)wƺQh11^(q)19562l(xing)^(q)Ğƺ^(q)195810£绯rƺ^(q)Ğƺ磻1961괺Ğƺ^(q)19757^(q)Ğƺ磻19844¸Ğƺ^(q)198711£^(q)l(xing)Ğƺ(zhn)

1912-1949ǰĿhel(xing)ݠ

19495SR^(q)w

1975꣬^(q)r^(q)ɰ硢ƺʹˮϲƺ硣

1984O(sh)ƺƺ^(q)

19879^(q)(zhn)ƺ^(q)Ğƺ(zhn)

4ꈺ(zhn) [ʡh]
1948ϱd˿hݠ19495wh1951h^(q)19562R^(q)19587绯rR^(q)ֳ磻19597Rꈺ^(q)1962R^(q)ꈺ磻1975^(q)磬ꈺݠ䡢fϽ^(q)19844½ꈺ^(q)19879³Nꈺ^(q)ꈺ(zhn)

r220280_ʮ꣨598ı˼hĿh`GꖿĿhԴʼĿh

νBd꣨1135Џ]ĶhĿhĿh

13681644ĿhٺV˾ꖸĿh

峯1644-1912Ŀh1912-1949O(sh)t(zhn)19495„hR^(q)

19562c^(q)ꈺ^(q)ϲԷQR^(q)

19589绯rꈺΪ(d)^(q)R^(q)ĞR

1962Ի֏(f)R^(q)ݠꖵȾłR(zhn)

19757^(q)rԭꖡˮ廢νƽRR(zhn)MϳR

19844£O(sh)R(zhn);ںӅ^(q)

198711³^(q)l(xing)R؅^(q)һ֞ꖳɞhݠl(xing)

20013l(xing)(zhn)R؅^(q)ֺ϶һl(xing)ϲR(zhn)

6ЪR(zhn) [ʡh]
xrڣ265-316ꖿhݠ1368-1683鷿hνhwhݠwʮ꣨1902l(xing)υ^(q)

1950鱣h߅^(q)1955ףЪR^(q)cW^(q)ϲԷQЪR^(q)19588绯rķQһ磻195810t粢һy(tng)QЪR1961ֳЪR^(q)^(q)R^(q)1975곷^(q)ĞЪR硣

1984ֽЪR^(q)ЪR(zhn)1985ϲЪR(zhn)1987۳W(zhn)Ͱٷl(xing)2001ЪR(zhn)

7R(zhn) [ʡh]
ʮһ꣨1498ñhR?yn)wʮ꣨1902l(xing)1912^(q)

19501cWϲԷQR^(q)

1953꣬RcW֞ɂ^(q)

1955rȫ^(q)13l(xing)ϲ6l(xing)Rƺɽӡ

1958绯rR^(q)ķQR

1961ָķQR^(q)ɽ֏Ľ𶷄wR^(q)

1975곷^(q)rķQR

1984O(sh)ꖅ^(q)R(zhn)ϲR(zhn)

8ƺ(zhn) [ʡh]
1949꽨ƺ^(q)^(q)O(sh)^

1950wYڣĞhʮ^(q)ݠ21Сl(xing)

1956꣬Сl(xing)6l(xing)62磬ͬrO(sh)42߼硣

1958֞_ڡƺɂ49(du)

1963ֺϲƺ^(q)1975곷^(q)rƺ

1984O(sh)ƺ^(q)ƺ(zhn)

1987ą^(q)O(sh)(zhn)

9^ɞ(zhn) [ʡh]
1912-1949鰲l(xing)w(zhn)ݠ

r(nng)I(y)r_l(xing)

19757£^(q)ǰP(gun)^(q)_^(q)^ɞ

19844O(sh)^ɞĞ^ɞ^(q)^(q)Ğl(xing)

19879M(jn)wƸĸ^(q)l(xing)(zhn)^ɞ^(q)Ğ^ɞ(zhn)

10l(xing) [ʡh]
rڣ1911-1949wĿhl(xing)ݠ19495„hQ^(q)F(xin)ڵƺ(zhn)19565R^(q)19589ºR_Ԟ^(q)19589£绯rĞ磻19616Ğ^(q)19757^(q)ֳɃʹˮɂ磨ԭɰƺˮ3С焝ˮ磬ԭƺR(du)磬ԭϪӴ(du)R磩19844£wƸĸָĞ^(q)O(sh)ƺ3l(xing)(du)wꖹݠ1987^(q)l(xing)

f(sh)(j)ԴԾW(wng)j(lu)ȺвͬҊgӭc҂“(lin)ϵ.